Home›Spacecraft and Launch Vehicles›All Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesBrowse ByAll Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesReference and ClassificationDevelopingVehicles built to travel beyond the atmosphere, including launch vehicles (rockets) and the spacecraft they carry, a transport mode recognized alongside the traditional five (rail, road, maritime, aviation, pipeline) as space transport matures from an experimental to an operational activity. Belongs here: named rockets and launch vehicle families. Does not belong here: aircraft that remain within the atmosphere, however high-performance, which belong under fixed-wing aircraft or lighter-than-air craft and rotorcraft.FactsAll Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonEra of EmergenceWell-attested1957 1All Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesFilter Results357 entriesVehicle TypeAllCrewed Spacecraft (47)Orbital Launch Vehicles (114)Rocket-Powered and Hypersonic Research Aircraft (15)Space Probes (1)Spacecraft (162)ManufacturerAllAirbus Defence and Space (42)ArianeGroup (7)Audi AG (1)Aérospatiale (7)Bell Aircraft Corporation (3)British Aerospace (5)British Aircraft Corporation (1)Chrysler Corporation (2)Convair (13)Dornier Flugzeugwerke (1)Douglas Aircraft Company (3)Firefly Aerospace (9)Glenn L. Martin Company (5)Goodyear Aerospace (2)Grumman (1)Heinkel (1)Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd (31)Lockheed Martin Aeronautics (1)Lockheed Martin Corporation (5)Lockheed Missiles and Space Company (1)Martin Marietta (23)Maxar Technologies (7)McDonnell Aircraft Corporation (3)McDonnell Douglas (10)Mikoyan (1)Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (8)Myasishchev Design Bureau (2)North American Aviation (3)Northrop (1)Northrop Grumman Corporation (13)Progress Rocket Space Centre (36)Rockwell International (8)S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (31)Saunders-Roe (2)Scaled Composites (1)SEREB (2)SpaceX (14)The Boeing Company (10)Thiokol (1)Tupolev (1)Turkish Aerospace Industries (3)United Launch Alliance (4)Vickers-Armstrongs (1)Virgin Orbit (1)Vought (2)MakeAllAirbus Defence and Space (42)ArianeGroup (7)Audi (1)Aérospatiale (9)Bell Aircraft Corporation (3)Boeing (10)British Aerospace (5)British Aircraft Corporation (1)Chrysler (1)Convair (13)Dornier (1)Douglas Aircraft Company (4)Firefly Aerospace (8)Glenn L. Martin Company (5)Goodyear Aerospace (2)Grumman (1)Heinkel (1)Israel Aerospace Industries (31)Lanteris Space Systems (7)Lockheed Corporation (1)Lockheed Martin (5)McDonnell Aircraft (3)McDonnell Douglas (10)Mikoyan (1)Mitsubishi (8)Myasishchev (2)North American Aviation (3)Northrop Corporation (1)Northrop Grumman (13)Progress Rocket Space Centre (36)RKK Energia (31)Rockwell International (8)Saunders-Roe (2)Scaled Composites (2)SEREB (1)SpaceX (14)Tupolev (1)Turkish Aerospace Industries (3)United Launch Alliance (4)Vickers-Armstrongs (1)Virgin Orbit (1)ModelAllDelta IV (1)Diamant (rocket) (1)Falcon 9 (1)Firefly Elytra (3)YearAll1926 (1)1939 (1)1946 (1)1947 (2)1948 (2)1949 (1)1952 (1)1953 (1)1954 (1)1955 (1)1957 (6)1958 (5)1959 (6)1960 (9)1961 (5)1962 (8)1963 (4)1964 (5)1965 (5)1966 (4)1967 (6)1969 (5)1970 (3)1971 (7)1972 (1)1973 (4)1974 (4)1975 (5)1976 (1)1977 (2)1978 (2)1979 (5)1981 (4)1982 (3)1983 (2)1984 (4)1985 (3)1986 (6)1987 (2)1988 (5)1989 (6)1990 (4)1992 (1)1993 (1)1994 (3)1995 (1)1996 (4)1997 (1)1998 (3)1999 (1)2000 (3)2001 (4)2002 (6)2003 (3)2004 (7)2005 (2)2006 (5)2007 (2)2008 (5)2009 (5)2010 (10)2011 (3)2012 (4)2013 (9)2014 (4)2015 (5)2016 (4)2017 (4)2018 (4)2019 (7)2020 (4)2021 (6)2022 (1)2023 (9)2024 (5)2025 (8)2026 (1)Country of OriginAllFrance (29)Germany (11)Israel (31)Italy (1)Japan (9)Russia (32)Soviet Union (33)Spain (2)Turkey (3)United Kingdom (13)United States (139)Body StyleAllAircraft (no road body style) (6)Astronaut propulsion unit (1)External propellant tank (1)Glide bomb (1)Guided projectile (1)Launch vehicle (85)Missile (20)Research rocket (3)Sounding rocket (11)Space station module (9)Spacecraft (148)Target rocket (1)Upper stage (1)PropulsionAllAerozine 50 and nitrogen tetroxide (2)Electric (6)Ethanol (2)Hydrazine (10)Hydrogen (20)Hydrogen peroxide (3)Jet (1)Kerosene (17)Liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen (4)Liquid Methane (9)MMH and MON-3 (hypergolic) (4)Monomethylhydrazine and mixed oxides of nitrogen (1)Monomethylhydrazine and MON-1 (1)Nitrogen gas (1)Nitrous oxide and rubber hybrid (2)Nuclear (1)Rocket (1)RP-1 and liquid oxygen (8)Solar (1)Solid propellant (39)Syntin (1)UDMH and dinitrogen tetroxide (2)Xenon (1)Engine ClassAllElectric motor (1)Gas turbine (1)Ion thruster (4)Jet (2)Ramjet (3)Rocket (132)Scramjet (3)StatusAllAbandoned (1)Cancelled (27)Decayed from orbit (4)Design only (never built) (18)Destroyed (8)In Production (3)In service (50)Lost (2)Out of production (25)Prototype (2)Retired from service (108)Surviving (4)Under development (13)Upcoming (3)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 50Inmarsat-6 F2Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesITS launch vehicleSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesJupiter Icy Moons ExplorerSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesKH-9 HexagonSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesLanteris 1300Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesLauncherOneSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesLGM-118 PeacekeeperSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesLGM-25C Titan IISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesLISA PathfinderSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesLittle Joe (rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesLockheed Martin SR-72Supersonic and Experimental AircraftLockheed Martin X-33Supersonic and Experimental AircraftLTV MGM-52 LanceSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesM1 (missile)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesM2 (missile)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesM20 (missile)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesM51Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesM712 CopperheadSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesMagellan (spacecraft)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesMaia (rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesManned Maneuvering UnitSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesMars ExpressSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesMartin Marietta SpacemasterSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesMartin X-23 PRIMESupersonic and Experimental AircraftMcDonnell Douglas BarbarianSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesMcDonnell Douglas DC-XSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesMercury (Spacecraft)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesMercury-Redstone Launch VehicleSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesMetOp-SGSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesMGM-134 MidgetmanSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesMikoyan-Gurevich I-270Supersonic and Experimental AircraftMir (Space Station)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesMolniya (rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesMolniya-MSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesMyasishchev RSS-40 BuranSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesN1 (Rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesNASA X-38Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesNASA X-43Supersonic and Experimental AircraftN-ISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesN-II (rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesNorth American X-15Supersonic and Experimental AircraftNorthrop Grumman AntaresSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesNorthrop Grumman CygnusSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesNorthrop Grumman Habitation and Logistics OutpostSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesNorthrop Grumman Minotaur ISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesNorthrop Grumman Minotaur IISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesNorthrop Grumman Minotaur IIISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesNorthrop Grumman Minotaur IVSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesNorthrop Grumman Minotaur VSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesNorthrop 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Wikipedia: Sputnik 1tier 2WikipediaSputnik 1, lead section, launch date sentenceQuote, Sputnik 1, lead section, launch date sentenceIt was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.