Home›Spacecraft and Launch Vehicles›All Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesBrowse ByAll Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesReference and ClassificationDevelopingVehicles built to travel beyond the atmosphere, including launch vehicles (rockets) and the spacecraft they carry, a transport mode recognized alongside the traditional five (rail, road, maritime, aviation, pipeline) as space transport matures from an experimental to an operational activity. Belongs here: named rockets and launch vehicle families. Does not belong here: aircraft that remain within the atmosphere, however high-performance, which belong under fixed-wing aircraft or lighter-than-air craft and rotorcraft.FactsAll Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonEra of EmergenceWell-attested1957 1All Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesFilter Results357 entriesVehicle TypeAllCrewed Spacecraft (47)Orbital Launch Vehicles (114)Rocket-Powered and Hypersonic Research Aircraft (15)Space Probes (1)Spacecraft (162)ManufacturerAllAirbus Defence and Space (42)ArianeGroup (7)Audi AG (1)Aérospatiale (7)Bell Aircraft Corporation (3)British Aerospace (5)British Aircraft Corporation (1)Chrysler Corporation (2)Convair (13)Dornier Flugzeugwerke (1)Douglas Aircraft Company (3)Firefly Aerospace (9)Glenn L. Martin Company (5)Goodyear Aerospace (2)Grumman (1)Heinkel (1)Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd (31)Lockheed Martin Aeronautics (1)Lockheed Martin Corporation (5)Lockheed Missiles and Space Company (1)Martin Marietta (23)Maxar Technologies (7)McDonnell Aircraft Corporation (3)McDonnell Douglas (10)Mikoyan (1)Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (8)Myasishchev Design Bureau (2)North American Aviation (3)Northrop (1)Northrop Grumman Corporation (13)Progress Rocket Space Centre (36)Rockwell International (8)S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (31)Saunders-Roe (2)Scaled Composites (1)SEREB (2)SpaceX (14)The Boeing Company (10)Thiokol (1)Tupolev (1)Turkish Aerospace Industries (3)United Launch Alliance (4)Vickers-Armstrongs (1)Virgin Orbit (1)Vought (2)MakeAllAirbus Defence and Space (42)ArianeGroup (7)Audi (1)Aérospatiale (9)Bell Aircraft Corporation (3)Boeing (10)British Aerospace (5)British Aircraft Corporation (1)Chrysler (1)Convair (13)Dornier (1)Douglas Aircraft Company (4)Firefly Aerospace (8)Glenn L. Martin Company (5)Goodyear Aerospace (2)Grumman (1)Heinkel (1)Israel Aerospace Industries (31)Lanteris Space Systems (7)Lockheed Corporation (1)Lockheed Martin (5)McDonnell Aircraft (3)McDonnell Douglas (10)Mikoyan (1)Mitsubishi (8)Myasishchev (2)North American Aviation (3)Northrop Corporation (1)Northrop Grumman (13)Progress Rocket Space Centre (36)RKK Energia (31)Rockwell International (8)Saunders-Roe (2)Scaled Composites (2)SEREB (1)SpaceX (14)Tupolev (1)Turkish Aerospace Industries (3)United Launch Alliance (4)Vickers-Armstrongs (1)Virgin Orbit (1)ModelAllDelta IV (1)Diamant (rocket) (1)Falcon 9 (1)Firefly Elytra (3)YearAll1926 (1)1939 (1)1946 (1)1947 (2)1948 (2)1949 (1)1952 (1)1953 (1)1954 (1)1955 (1)1957 (6)1958 (5)1959 (6)1960 (9)1961 (5)1962 (8)1963 (4)1964 (5)1965 (5)1966 (4)1967 (6)1969 (5)1970 (3)1971 (7)1972 (1)1973 (4)1974 (4)1975 (5)1976 (1)1977 (2)1978 (2)1979 (5)1981 (4)1982 (3)1983 (2)1984 (4)1985 (3)1986 (6)1987 (2)1988 (5)1989 (6)1990 (4)1992 (1)1993 (1)1994 (3)1995 (1)1996 (4)1997 (1)1998 (3)1999 (1)2000 (3)2001 (4)2002 (6)2003 (3)2004 (7)2005 (2)2006 (5)2007 (2)2008 (5)2009 (5)2010 (10)2011 (3)2012 (4)2013 (9)2014 (4)2015 (5)2016 (4)2017 (4)2018 (4)2019 (7)2020 (4)2021 (6)2022 (1)2023 (9)2024 (5)2025 (8)2026 (1)Country of OriginAllFrance (29)Germany (11)Israel (31)Italy (1)Japan (9)Russia (32)Soviet Union (33)Spain (2)Turkey (3)United Kingdom (13)United States (139)Body StyleAllAircraft (no road body style) (6)Astronaut propulsion unit (1)External propellant tank (1)Glide bomb (1)Guided projectile (1)Launch vehicle (85)Missile (20)Research rocket (3)Sounding rocket (11)Space station module (9)Spacecraft (148)Target rocket (1)Upper stage (1)PropulsionAllAerozine 50 and nitrogen tetroxide (2)Electric (6)Ethanol (2)Hydrazine (10)Hydrogen (20)Hydrogen peroxide (3)Jet (1)Kerosene (17)Liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen (4)Liquid Methane (9)MMH and MON-3 (hypergolic) (4)Monomethylhydrazine and mixed oxides of nitrogen (1)Monomethylhydrazine and MON-1 (1)Nitrogen gas (1)Nitrous oxide and rubber hybrid (2)Nuclear (1)Rocket (1)RP-1 and liquid oxygen (8)Solar (1)Solid propellant (39)Syntin (1)UDMH and dinitrogen tetroxide (2)Xenon (1)Engine ClassAllElectric motor (1)Gas turbine (1)Ion thruster (4)Jet (2)Ramjet (3)Rocket (132)Scramjet (3)StatusAllAbandoned (1)Cancelled (27)Decayed from orbit (4)Design only (never built) (18)Destroyed (8)In Production (3)In service (50)Lost (2)Out of production (25)Prototype (2)Retired from service (108)Surviving (4)Under development (13)Upcoming (3)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 50Adeline (rocket stage)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAeolusSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAgate (rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAGM-12 BullpupSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAGM-62 WalleyeSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAigle (rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAirbus Defence and Space SpaceplaneSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAist (satellite)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAlphabusSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesApollo Command/Service ModuleSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesApollo Lunar ModuleSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAriane 1Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAriane 2Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAriane 3Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAriane 4Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAriane 5Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAriane 6Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAriane NextSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesASALMSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesASSET (spacecraft)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAtlas E/FSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAtlas GSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAtlas HSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAtlas LV-3BSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAtlas SLV-3Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesAtlas VSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAtlas-AbleSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAtlas-AgenaSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAtlas-CentaurSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAtmospheric Reentry DemonstratorSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAudi Lunar QuattroSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesAutomated Transfer VehicleSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBAC MustardSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBartolomeo (ISS platform)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesBell X-1Supersonic and Experimental AircraftBell X-1ESupersonic and Experimental AircraftBell X-2Supersonic and Experimental AircraftBepiColomboSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBig GeminiSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBiomassSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBion (satellite)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesBion-M No.1Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesBion-M No.2Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesBlack ArrowSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBlack KnightSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBoeing Lunar LanderSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBoeing Small Launch VehicleSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBoeing StarlinerSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBoeing Starliner CalypsoSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesBoeing Starliner Spacecraft 2Spacecraft and Launch Vehicles123…8Next →Sources1. Wikipedia: Sputnik 1tier 2WikipediaSputnik 1, lead section, launch date sentenceQuote, Sputnik 1, lead section, launch date sentenceIt was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.