Home›Spacecraft and Launch Vehicles›All Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesBrowse ByAll Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesReference and ClassificationDevelopingVehicles built to travel beyond the atmosphere, including launch vehicles (rockets) and the spacecraft they carry, a transport mode recognized alongside the traditional five (rail, road, maritime, aviation, pipeline) as space transport matures from an experimental to an operational activity. Belongs here: named rockets and launch vehicle families. Does not belong here: aircraft that remain within the atmosphere, however high-performance, which belong under fixed-wing aircraft or lighter-than-air craft and rotorcraft.FactsAll Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonEra of EmergenceWell-attested1957 1All Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesFilter Results357 entriesVehicle TypeAllCrewed Spacecraft (47)Orbital Launch Vehicles (114)Rocket-Powered and Hypersonic Research Aircraft (15)Space Probes (1)Spacecraft (162)ManufacturerAllAirbus Defence and Space (42)ArianeGroup (7)Audi AG (1)Aérospatiale (7)Bell Aircraft Corporation (3)British Aerospace (5)British Aircraft Corporation (1)Chrysler Corporation (2)Convair (13)Dornier Flugzeugwerke (1)Douglas Aircraft Company (3)Firefly Aerospace (9)Glenn L. Martin Company (5)Goodyear Aerospace (2)Grumman (1)Heinkel (1)Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd (31)Lockheed Martin Aeronautics (1)Lockheed Martin Corporation (5)Lockheed Missiles and Space Company (1)Martin Marietta (23)Maxar Technologies (7)McDonnell Aircraft Corporation (3)McDonnell Douglas (10)Mikoyan (1)Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (8)Myasishchev Design Bureau (2)North American Aviation (3)Northrop (1)Northrop Grumman Corporation (13)Progress Rocket Space Centre (36)Rockwell International (8)S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (31)Saunders-Roe (2)Scaled Composites (1)SEREB (2)SpaceX (14)The Boeing Company (10)Thiokol (1)Tupolev (1)Turkish Aerospace Industries (3)United Launch Alliance (4)Vickers-Armstrongs (1)Virgin Orbit (1)Vought (2)MakeAllAirbus Defence and Space (42)ArianeGroup (7)Audi (1)Aérospatiale (9)Bell Aircraft Corporation (3)Boeing (10)British Aerospace (5)British Aircraft Corporation (1)Chrysler (1)Convair (13)Dornier (1)Douglas Aircraft Company (4)Firefly Aerospace (8)Glenn L. Martin Company (5)Goodyear Aerospace (2)Grumman (1)Heinkel (1)Israel Aerospace Industries (31)Lanteris Space Systems (7)Lockheed Corporation (1)Lockheed Martin (5)McDonnell Aircraft (3)McDonnell Douglas (10)Mikoyan (1)Mitsubishi (8)Myasishchev (2)North American Aviation (3)Northrop Corporation (1)Northrop Grumman (13)Progress Rocket Space Centre (36)RKK Energia (31)Rockwell International (8)Saunders-Roe (2)Scaled Composites (2)SEREB (1)SpaceX (14)Tupolev (1)Turkish Aerospace Industries (3)United Launch Alliance (4)Vickers-Armstrongs (1)Virgin Orbit (1)ModelAllDelta IV (1)Diamant (rocket) (1)Falcon 9 (1)Firefly Elytra (3)YearAll1926 (1)1939 (1)1946 (1)1947 (2)1948 (2)1949 (1)1952 (1)1953 (1)1954 (1)1955 (1)1957 (6)1958 (5)1959 (6)1960 (9)1961 (5)1962 (8)1963 (4)1964 (5)1965 (5)1966 (4)1967 (6)1969 (5)1970 (3)1971 (7)1972 (1)1973 (4)1974 (4)1975 (5)1976 (1)1977 (2)1978 (2)1979 (5)1981 (4)1982 (3)1983 (2)1984 (4)1985 (3)1986 (6)1987 (2)1988 (5)1989 (6)1990 (4)1992 (1)1993 (1)1994 (3)1995 (1)1996 (4)1997 (1)1998 (3)1999 (1)2000 (3)2001 (4)2002 (6)2003 (3)2004 (7)2005 (2)2006 (5)2007 (2)2008 (5)2009 (5)2010 (10)2011 (3)2012 (4)2013 (9)2014 (4)2015 (5)2016 (4)2017 (4)2018 (4)2019 (7)2020 (4)2021 (6)2022 (1)2023 (9)2024 (5)2025 (8)2026 (1)Country of OriginAllFrance (29)Germany (11)Israel (31)Italy (1)Japan (9)Russia (32)Soviet Union (33)Spain (2)Turkey (3)United Kingdom (13)United States (139)Body StyleAllAircraft (no road body style) (6)Astronaut propulsion unit (1)External propellant tank (1)Glide bomb (1)Guided projectile (1)Launch vehicle (85)Missile (20)Research rocket (3)Sounding rocket (11)Space station module (9)Spacecraft (148)Target rocket (1)Upper stage (1)PropulsionAllAerozine 50 and nitrogen tetroxide (2)Electric (6)Ethanol (2)Hydrazine (10)Hydrogen (20)Hydrogen peroxide (3)Jet (1)Kerosene (17)Liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen (4)Liquid Methane (9)MMH and MON-3 (hypergolic) (4)Monomethylhydrazine and mixed oxides of nitrogen (1)Monomethylhydrazine and MON-1 (1)Nitrogen gas (1)Nitrous oxide and rubber hybrid (2)Nuclear (1)Rocket (1)RP-1 and liquid oxygen (8)Solar (1)Solid propellant (39)Syntin (1)UDMH and dinitrogen tetroxide (2)Xenon (1)Engine ClassAllElectric motor (1)Gas turbine (1)Ion thruster (4)Jet (2)Ramjet (3)Rocket (132)Scramjet (3)StatusAllAbandoned (1)Cancelled (27)Decayed from orbit (4)Design only (never built) (18)Destroyed (8)In Production (3)In service (50)Lost (2)Out of production (25)Prototype (2)Retired from service (108)Surviving (4)Under development (13)Upcoming (3)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 50Boeing X-37Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesBoeing X-51 WaveriderSupersonic and Experimental AircraftBritish Aerospace HOTOLSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesCentaur (rocket stage)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesCHEOPSSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesChrysler SERVSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesColumbus (ISS module)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesCommercial Titan IIISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesConvair X-11Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesConvair X-12Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesCosmopolis XXISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesCryoSat-2Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesDelta IISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesDelta IIISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesDelta IVSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesDelta IV HeavySpacecraft and Launch VehiclesDiamant (rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesDornier Projekt 621Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesDouble Asteroid Redirection TestSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesDouglas D-558-2 SkyrocketSupersonic and Experimental AircraftEarthCARESpacecraft and Launch VehiclesEchoStar XVISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesEclipse (rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesEmeraude (rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesEnergia (Rocket)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesEnvisatSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesEuropean Data Relay SystemSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesEuropean Service ModuleSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesEurostar (satellite bus)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesEurostar E3000Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesEutelsat QuantumSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFalcon 1Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesFalcon 9Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesFalcon 9 prototypesSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFalcon HeavySpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFalcon XSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFirefly AlphaSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFirefly Blue GhostSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFirefly ElytraSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFirefly Elytra DarkSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFirefly Elytra DawnSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFirefly Elytra DuskSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFirefly GammaSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFirefly GenesisSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesFoton (satellite)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesFoton-M No.1Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesFoton-M No.2Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesFoton-M No.4Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesGaiaSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesGemini (Spacecraft)Spacecraft and Launch Vehicles← Previous1234…8Next →Sources1. Wikipedia: Sputnik 1tier 2WikipediaSputnik 1, lead section, launch date sentenceQuote, Sputnik 1, lead section, launch date sentenceIt was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.