Home›Spacecraft and Launch Vehicles›All Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesBrowse ByAll Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesReference and ClassificationDevelopingVehicles built to travel beyond the atmosphere, including launch vehicles (rockets) and the spacecraft they carry, a transport mode recognized alongside the traditional five (rail, road, maritime, aviation, pipeline) as space transport matures from an experimental to an operational activity. Belongs here: named rockets and launch vehicle families. Does not belong here: aircraft that remain within the atmosphere, however high-performance, which belong under fixed-wing aircraft or lighter-than-air craft and rotorcraft.FactsAll Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonEra of EmergenceWell-attested1957 1All Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesFilter Results357 entriesVehicle TypeAllCrewed Spacecraft (47)Orbital Launch Vehicles (114)Rocket-Powered and Hypersonic Research Aircraft (15)Space Probes (1)Spacecraft (162)ManufacturerAllAirbus Defence and Space (42)ArianeGroup (7)Audi AG (1)Aérospatiale (7)Bell Aircraft Corporation (3)British Aerospace (5)British Aircraft Corporation (1)Chrysler Corporation (2)Convair (13)Dornier Flugzeugwerke (1)Douglas Aircraft Company (3)Firefly Aerospace (9)Glenn L. Martin Company (5)Goodyear Aerospace (2)Grumman (1)Heinkel (1)Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd (31)Lockheed Martin Aeronautics (1)Lockheed Martin Corporation (5)Lockheed Missiles and Space Company (1)Martin Marietta (23)Maxar Technologies (7)McDonnell Aircraft Corporation (3)McDonnell Douglas (10)Mikoyan (1)Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (8)Myasishchev Design Bureau (2)North American Aviation (3)Northrop (1)Northrop Grumman Corporation (13)Progress Rocket Space Centre (36)Rockwell International (8)S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (31)Saunders-Roe (2)Scaled Composites (1)SEREB (2)SpaceX (14)The Boeing Company (10)Thiokol (1)Tupolev (1)Turkish Aerospace Industries (3)United Launch Alliance (4)Vickers-Armstrongs (1)Virgin Orbit (1)Vought (2)MakeAllAirbus Defence and Space (42)ArianeGroup (7)Audi (1)Aérospatiale (9)Bell Aircraft Corporation (3)Boeing (10)British Aerospace (5)British Aircraft Corporation (1)Chrysler (1)Convair (13)Dornier (1)Douglas Aircraft Company (4)Firefly Aerospace (8)Glenn L. Martin Company (5)Goodyear Aerospace (2)Grumman (1)Heinkel (1)Israel Aerospace Industries (31)Lanteris Space Systems (7)Lockheed Corporation (1)Lockheed Martin (5)McDonnell Aircraft (3)McDonnell Douglas (10)Mikoyan (1)Mitsubishi (8)Myasishchev (2)North American Aviation (3)Northrop Corporation (1)Northrop Grumman (13)Progress Rocket Space Centre (36)RKK Energia (31)Rockwell International (8)Saunders-Roe (2)Scaled Composites (2)SEREB (1)SpaceX (14)Tupolev (1)Turkish Aerospace Industries (3)United Launch Alliance (4)Vickers-Armstrongs (1)Virgin Orbit (1)ModelAllDelta IV (1)Diamant (rocket) (1)Falcon 9 (1)Firefly Elytra (3)YearAll1926 (1)1939 (1)1946 (1)1947 (2)1948 (2)1949 (1)1952 (1)1953 (1)1954 (1)1955 (1)1957 (6)1958 (5)1959 (6)1960 (9)1961 (5)1962 (8)1963 (4)1964 (5)1965 (5)1966 (4)1967 (6)1969 (5)1970 (3)1971 (7)1972 (1)1973 (4)1974 (4)1975 (5)1976 (1)1977 (2)1978 (2)1979 (5)1981 (4)1982 (3)1983 (2)1984 (4)1985 (3)1986 (6)1987 (2)1988 (5)1989 (6)1990 (4)1992 (1)1993 (1)1994 (3)1995 (1)1996 (4)1997 (1)1998 (3)1999 (1)2000 (3)2001 (4)2002 (6)2003 (3)2004 (7)2005 (2)2006 (5)2007 (2)2008 (5)2009 (5)2010 (10)2011 (3)2012 (4)2013 (9)2014 (4)2015 (5)2016 (4)2017 (4)2018 (4)2019 (7)2020 (4)2021 (6)2022 (1)2023 (9)2024 (5)2025 (8)2026 (1)Country of OriginAllFrance (29)Germany (11)Israel (31)Italy (1)Japan (9)Russia (32)Soviet Union (33)Spain (2)Turkey (3)United Kingdom (13)United States (139)Body StyleAllAircraft (no road body style) (6)Astronaut propulsion unit (1)External propellant tank (1)Glide bomb (1)Guided projectile (1)Launch vehicle (85)Missile (20)Research rocket (3)Sounding rocket (11)Space station module (9)Spacecraft (148)Target rocket (1)Upper stage (1)PropulsionAllAerozine 50 and nitrogen tetroxide (2)Electric (6)Ethanol (2)Hydrazine (10)Hydrogen (20)Hydrogen peroxide (3)Jet (1)Kerosene (17)Liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen (4)Liquid Methane (9)MMH and MON-3 (hypergolic) (4)Monomethylhydrazine and mixed oxides of nitrogen (1)Monomethylhydrazine and MON-1 (1)Nitrogen gas (1)Nitrous oxide and rubber hybrid (2)Nuclear (1)Rocket (1)RP-1 and liquid oxygen (8)Solar (1)Solid propellant (39)Syntin (1)UDMH and dinitrogen tetroxide (2)Xenon (1)Engine ClassAllElectric motor (1)Gas turbine (1)Ion thruster (4)Jet (2)Ramjet (3)Rocket (132)Scramjet (3)StatusAllAbandoned (1)Cancelled (27)Decayed from orbit (4)Design only (never built) (18)Destroyed (8)In Production (3)In service (50)Lost (2)Out of production (25)Prototype (2)Retired from service (108)Surviving (4)Under development (13)Upcoming (3)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 50GiottoSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesGoddard's 1926 RocketSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesGöktürk-2Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesGöktürk-3Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesGoodyear Meteor JuniorSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesGravity Recovery and Climate ExperimentSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesH3Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesHeinkel He 176Supersonic and Experimental AircraftHermes (spaceplane)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesHGM-25A Titan ISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesH-ISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesH-IISpacecraft and Launch VehiclesH-II Transfer VehicleSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesH-IIASpacecraft and Launch VehiclesH-IIBSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesHTV-XSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesHuygens (spacecraft)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI AMOSSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI AMOS-1Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI AMOS-2Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI AMOS-3Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI AMOS-4Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI AMOS-6Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI ArrowSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI BeresheetSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI BGUSATSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI EROS ASpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI EROS BSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI JerichoSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofek-16Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI OfeqSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-1Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-10Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-11Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-13Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-19Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-2Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-3Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-4Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-5Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-6Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-7Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI Ofeq-9Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI OPTSAT-3000Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI ShavitSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI TecSAR-1Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI ULTRASATSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIAI VENμSSpacecraft and Launch VehiclesIkar (rocket stage)Spacecraft and Launch VehiclesInmarsat-6 F1Spacecraft and Launch Vehicles← Previous12345…8Next →Sources1. Wikipedia: Sputnik 1tier 2WikipediaSputnik 1, lead section, launch date sentenceQuote, Sputnik 1, lead section, launch date sentenceIt was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.