An air transport mode using powered fixed-wing aircraft able to take off from and land on open water instead of a paved runway. Frenchman Henri Fabre flew the first successful seaplane, his Gnome Omega-powered Fabre Hydravion, on 28 March 1910, and flying boats went on to dominate long-distance international aviation through the 1930s and 1940s, carrying passengers and mail across oceans and into regions with no land-based airport at all. The mode declined sharply after the Second World War as paved runways spread worldwide and conventional land-based airliners proved faster and cheaper to operate, though seaplanes still serve remote coastal and island communities and specialized charter routes today.
Facts
Core ConcernLanding and taking off from open water on a fixed-wing aircraft instead of a paved runway 1 Connections
Exemplified By
Source Boeing Model 6D (Wikipedia)
Source Dornier Do 26 (Wikipedia)
Source Dornier Do E (Wikipedia)
Source Northrop N-3PB Nomad (Wikipedia)
Source Supermarine Sea Lion II (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Seaplane
WikipediaIntroduction
A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water.
Overview
Seaplanes are usually divided into two categories based on their technological characteristics: floatplanes and flying boats; the latter are generally far larger and can carry far more.
History
Aviation's earliest pioneers looked to bodies of water to serve as runways for take-offs and landings, a practice that began in earnest in the 1910s.
- In Category: Modes
- Part Of: Aviation
In Group: Commercial and General Aviation Modes, Lead paragraph
A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water.
View the Source Boeing Model 6D (Wikipedia)
Exemplified By: Boeing Model 6D, Lead, flying boat (mode)Quote, Exemplified By: Boeing Model 6D, Lead, flying boat (mode)
was an American pusher biplane flying-boat built by Boeing between 1928 and 1929
View the Source Supermarine Sea Lion II (Wikipedia)
Exemplified By: Supermarine Sea Lion II, Lead, flying boat (mode)Quote, Exemplified By: Supermarine Sea Lion II, Lead, flying boat (mode)
The Supermarine Sea Lion II was a British racing flying boat
View the Source Dornier Do E (Wikipedia)
Exemplified By: Dornier Do E, Lead, flying boatQuote, Exemplified By: Dornier Do E, Lead, flying boat
The Dornier Do E was a small German flying boat of 1924, designed for reconnaissance missions.
View the Source Dornier Do 26 (Wikipedia)
Exemplified By: Dornier Do 26, Lead, aircraft roleQuote, Exemplified By: Dornier Do 26, Lead, aircraft role
The Dornier Do 26 was an all-metal gull-winged flying boat produced before and during World War II by Dornier Flugzeugwerke of Germany.
View the Source Northrop N-3PB Nomad (Wikipedia)
Exemplified By: Northrop N-3PB Nomad, LeadQuote, Exemplified By: Northrop N-3PB Nomad, Lead
The Northrop N-3PB Nomad was a single-engined American floatplane of the 1940s.
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