Transport Atlas

How The World Moves
Modes

Inland Waterway Transport

Also Known As Inland navigation · IWT
Waterborne Mode

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A transport system in which ships and barges carry freight and passengers over inland waterways such as canals, rivers and lakes, served by inland ports, quays and wharfs. It compares favorably with road and rail on environmental cost per tonne kilometre and remains a major freight mode on the great river and canal corridors.

Facts
Core Concern
Moving ships and barges on canals, rivers and lakes 1
Origin Year
8200 BCE 2
The Pesse canoe, a dugout found in the Netherlands and radiocarbon dated to between about 8200 and 7600 BC, is the oldest boat recovered by archaeologists, and represents the earliest firm evidence of inland waterway transport.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Exemplified By

Operated on the Hudson River between New York and Albany, an inland waterway, alongside its primacy as the first commercially viable steamboat.

Has Part

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Inland Navigation
WikipediaLead section
Quote, Lead section
Inland navigation, inland barge transport or inland waterway transport (IWT) is a transport system allowing ships and barges to use inland waterways (such as canals, rivers and lakes).
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2. Boat (Wikipedia)
WikipediaLead section
Quote, Lead section
The oldest recovered boat in the world, the Pesse canoe, found in the Netherlands, is a dugout made from the hollowed tree trunk of a Pinus sylvestris that was constructed somewhere between 8200 and 7600 BC.
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Wikipedia: Erie Canal
WikipediaHas Part: Erie Canal, Construction and operation
Quote, Has Part: Erie Canal, Construction and operation
Canal boats up to 3.5 feet (1.1 m) in draft were pulled by horses and mules walking on the towpath.
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Wikipedia: North River Steamboat
WikipediaExemplified By: North River Steamboat, First voyage
Quote, Exemplified By: North River Steamboat, First voyage
left New York on August 17, 1807, with a complement of guests aboard. They arrived in Albany two days later
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