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Skylab

Spacecraft and Launch Vehicles

Skylab was the first space station of the United States, launched uncrewed by NASA on May 14, 1973, and visited by three crews of three astronauts between May 1973 and February 1974. It was built from a Saturn V third stage, the S-IVB, fitted out on the ground as a dry workshop, and carried a solar observatory, a docking adapter and an airlock for spacewalks. McDonnell Douglas received the 1969 contract to convert the S-IVB stages into the Orbital Workshop, the large habitable module at the heart of the station. Skylab was not reboosted by the Space Shuttle as once hoped, its orbit decayed, and it disintegrated over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979. A second station, Skylab B, was built alongside it but never flown.

Facts
Year
1973 1
Status
Destroyed 1
Comparison
Body Style
Spacecraft 1
Connections

Exemplifies

Space Transport, Modes
Source Skylab (Wikipedia)

Of Make

Source Skylab (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Same As

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: the same subject.

Manufactured By

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Source Skylab (Wikipedia)Development, Orbital Workshop contract (maker)
Quote, Development, Orbital Workshop contract (maker)
On August 8, 1969, the McDonnell Douglas Corporation received a contract for the conversion of two existing S-IVB stages to the Orbital Workshop configuration.

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Skylab (Wikipedia)Lead, country
Quote, Lead, country
Skylab was the United States' first space station launched by NASA, occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974.
Sources
1. Encyclopedia Astronautica: Skylab
Encyclopedia Astronautica
  • Skylab, launch
    The Skylab itself was launched on May 14, 1973.
  • Skylab, reentry
    Skylab re-entered the earth's atmosphere amid worldwide hysteria on 11 July 1979, with chunks of the disintegrating space station crashing over a wide area of Australia.
  • Skylab, space station
    Skylab re-entered the earth's atmosphere amid worldwide hysteria on 11 July 1979, with chunks of the disintegrating space station crashing over a wide area of Australia.
View the Source
Skylab (Wikipedia)
  • Development, Orbital Workshop contract (maker)
    On August 8, 1969, the McDonnell Douglas Corporation received a contract for the conversion of two existing S-IVB stages to the Orbital Workshop configuration.
  • Lead, country
    Skylab was the United States' first space station launched by NASA, occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974.
  • Of Make: McDonnell Douglas, Development, Orbital Workshop contract
    On August 8, 1969, the McDonnell Douglas Corporation received a contract for the conversion of two existing S-IVB stages to the Orbital Workshop configuration.
  • Exemplifies: Space Transport, Lead, space station
    Skylab was the United States' first space station launched by NASA, occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974.
  • In Group: Crewed Spacecraft, Lead, crews
    It was operated by three trios of astronaut crews: Skylab 2, Skylab 3, and Skylab 4.
View the Source
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