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Salyut 1

Spacecraft and Launch Vehicles

Salyut 1, also known as DOS-1, was the world's first space station. The Soviet Union launched it into low Earth orbit on 19 April 1971, adapting the airframe of the military Almaz station into five parts: a transfer compartment, a main compartment, two auxiliary compartments and the Orion 1 space observatory. The Soyuz 10 crew failed to enter it after a docking fault, but the Soyuz 11 crew lived aboard for 23 days. They died of asphyxia on the way home when a valve opened in their capsule, the only deaths of humans above the Karman line, so the mission ended and the station burned up on reentry on 11 October 1971.

Facts
Year
1971 1
Status
Retired from service 1
Comparison
Body Style
Space station module 1
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Exemplifies

Source Salyut 1 (Wikipedia)

Of Make

Source RKK Energia (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Same As

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: the same subject.

Manufactured By

Also in Business Atlas: the manufacturer of this subject.

Source RKK Energia (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
and modules for the Salyut, Mir, and the International Space Station (ISS)

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Salyut 1 (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
It was launched into low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1971.
Sources
1. Salyut 1 (Wikipedia)
  • Lead
    It was launched into low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1971.
  • Lead, body style
    was the world's first space station
  • Lead, status
    Following the deaths, the mission of Salyut 1 was terminated
View the Source
RKK Energia (Wikipedia)
Lead
Quote, Lead
and modules for the Salyut, Mir, and the International Space Station (ISS)
View the Source
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