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M20 (missile)

Spacecraft and Launch Vehicles

The M20 was a French submarine-launched ballistic missile deployed on the nuclear Redoutable-class submarines from 1977 and withdrawn from service by 1991. It was the third member of the MSBS family (Mer-Sol-Balistique-Stratégique, sea-ground ballistic strategic) of intermediate-range missiles that make up the second leg of the French nuclear deterrent force. The M20 was a two-stage, solid propellant missile 10.4 metres long and 1.5 metres in diameter, with a launch weight of 20,000 kilograms, a range of 3,000 kilometres and inertial guidance. Its single re-entry vehicle carried a TN-60 warhead reported at 1.2 megatonnes. About 100 missiles were produced, and the M20 was largely succeeded by the M4 and M45.

Facts
Year
1977 2
Propulsion
Solid propellant 2
Engine Class
Rocket 2
Status
Retired from service 2
Comparison
Body Style
Missile 1
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Source M20 (missile) (Wikipedia)Lead, body style
Quote, Lead, body style
The M20 was a French submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM)
Sources
1. Encyclopedia Astronautica: MSBS M20
Encyclopedia AstronauticaDescription
Quote, Description
French intermediate range ballistic missile.
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2. M20 (missile) (Wikipedia)
  • Lead
    deployed on the nuclear Redoutable-class submarines from 1977
  • Lead, status
    It was withdrawn from service by 1991.
  • Lead, body style
    The M20 was a French submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM)
  • Lead, engine class
    The M-20 was a two-stage, solid propellant, intermediate-range ballistic missile
View the Source
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