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Gaia

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Gaia was a European Space Agency space observatory launched on 19 December 2013 by Arianespace on a Soyuz ST-B/Fregat-MT rocket. It was designed for astrometry, measuring the positions, distances and motions of stars with great precision, as well as the positions of exoplanets through the stars they orbit. Gaia succeeded the Hipparcos mission and is part of ESA's Horizon 2000+ programme. The nominal five year mission was extended, and ESA switched the spacecraft off on 27 March 2025, after which it was put into a heliocentric orbit away from Earth. Processing of its data continues, with the aim of building a three dimensional catalogue of about one billion astronomical objects. Gaia was designed and built by Astrium, now Airbus Defence and Space, with a core team from Astrium France, Germany and the UK.

Facts
Year
2013 1
Status
Retired from service 1
Comparison
Body Style
Spacecraft 1
Connections

Exemplifies

Space Transport, Modes
Source Gaia (spacecraft) (Wikipedia)

Of Make

Source European Space Agency: Industrial involvement in the Gaia spacecraft
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Source European Space Agency: Industrial involvement in the Gaia spacecraftIndustrial team
Quote, Industrial team
Gaia was designed and built by Astrium (now Airbus Defence and Space), with a core team composed of Astrium France, Germany and UK.
Sources
1. Gaia (spacecraft) (Wikipedia)
  • Lead, end of mission
    Gaia is a retired space observatory of the European Space Agency (ESA) that was launched in 2013 and operated until March 2025.
  • Exemplifies: Space Transport, Lead, space mission
    Gaia is a retired space observatory of the European Space Agency (ESA) that was launched in 2013 and operated until March 2025.
View the Source
European Space Agency: Industrial involvement in the Gaia spacecraft
European Space AgencyOf Make: Airbus Defence and Space, Industrial team
Quote, Of Make: Airbus Defence and Space, Industrial team
Gaia was designed and built by Astrium (now Airbus Defence and Space), with a core team composed of Astrium France, Germany and UK.
View the Source
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