Transport Atlas

How The World Moves
Vehicles

Douglas DC-3

Also Known As Gooney Bird

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A propeller driven airliner manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company, entering airline service in 1936. It is widely credited as the first airliner that could turn a profit carrying passengers alone, without government mail subsidy, and it remained in operation with some carriers for decades because of its exceptional reliability and low operating cost.

Facts
Year
1935 1
First flew in December 1935; entered airline service in 1936.
Significance
Widely credited as the first airliner profitable on passenger revenue alone, without mail subsidy. 1
Manufacturer or Builder
Douglas Aircraft Company 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Exemplifies

Aviation, Modes

Followed By

Boeing 747, Vehicles

Both landmark commercial airliners of their era; the DC-3 established mass passenger air travel and the 747 mass long haul travel.

Part Of

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Douglas DC-3
WikipediaOverview
Quote, Overview
The Douglas DC-3 is a propeller-driven airliner that was manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company.
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1. Wikipedia: Douglas DC-3
WikipediaDesign and development
Quote, Design and development
The DC-3 and DST popularized air travel in the United States.
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1. Wikipedia: Douglas DC-3
WikipediaOpening section (dominance)
Quote, Opening section (dominance)
In 1939, at the peak of its dominance in the airliner market, around 90% of airline flights on the planet were by a DC-3 or some variant.
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1. Wikipedia: Douglas DC-3
WikipediaBibliography
Quote, Bibliography
DC-3 and C-47 Gooney Birds
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1. Wikipedia: Douglas DC-3
WikipediaExemplifies: AviationView the Source
Wikipedia: Boeing 747
WikipediaFollowed By: Boeing 747View the Source
Wikipedia: Douglas Aircraft Company
WikipediaPart Of: Douglas Aircraft Company, Introduction
Quote, Part Of: Douglas Aircraft Company, Introduction
It was founded in 1921 by Donald Wills Douglas Sr., and merged with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas, where it operated as a division.
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