The North American XB-21, which the manufacturer knew as the NA-21 and which is sometimes called the Dragon, was a twin-engined prototype bomber that North American Aviation built in Inglewood, California, in the late 1930s for evaluation by the United States Army Air Corps. It was the company's first twin-engined military aircraft, a mid-wing all-metal monoplane with two turbosupercharged Pratt & Whitney Twin Hornet radial engines and an unusually heavy defensive armament for its day. It first flew on 22 December 1936 and was tested against an improved Douglas B-18 Bolo. The XB-21 performed better, but at an estimated US$122,000 an aircraft against Douglas's US$64,000 it lost the contest on price, and the five YB-21 pre-production aircraft ordered afterwards were never built. The single prototype served as a research aircraft, and its experience fed into the NA-40 and so into the B-25 Mitchell.
Facts
Engine Class Top Speed (km/h) Maximum Mass (kg) EnginePratt & Whitney R-2180-A Twin Hornet 1 Comparison
Body StyleAircraft (no road body style) 1 Connections
Exemplifies
Source North American XB-21 (Wikipedia)
Of Make
Source North American XB-21 (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. North American XB-21 (Wikipedia)
Testing and evaluation, first flight
Undertaking its maiden flight on 22 December 1936 at Mines Field in Los Angeles
Lead, body style
was a prototype bomber aircraft developed by North American Aviation
Design and development, engines
powered by two Pratt & Whitney R-2180-A Twin Hornet radial engines
Testing and evaluation, orders
it was cancelled, and none of the YB-21s were ever built
Specifications, empty weight
Empty weight: 19,082 lb (8,655 kg)
Specifications, maximum takeoff weight
Max takeoff weight: 40,000 lb (18,144 kg)
Specifications, maximum speed
Maximum speed: 220 mph (350 km/h, 190 kn) at 10,000 feet (3,000 m)
Testing and evaluation, units built
leaving the XB-21 as the sole example of the type ever constructed
Lead, manufacturer
was a prototype bomber aircraft developed by North American Aviation in the late 1930s
Design and development, factory
the NA-21 prototype was constructed at North American's factory in Inglewood, California
Of Make: North American Aviation, Lead
was a prototype bomber aircraft developed by North American Aviation in the late 1930s
In Group: Bombers, Lead
was a prototype bomber aircraft developed by North American Aviation
Exemplifies: Aviation, Lead, aircraft
was a prototype bomber aircraft developed by North American Aviation
View the SourceReader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.