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North American XB-21

Military Aircraft

The North American XB-21, which the manufacturer knew as the NA-21 and which is sometimes called the Dragon, was a twin-engined prototype bomber that North American Aviation built in Inglewood, California, in the late 1930s for evaluation by the United States Army Air Corps. It was the company's first twin-engined military aircraft, a mid-wing all-metal monoplane with two turbosupercharged Pratt & Whitney Twin Hornet radial engines and an unusually heavy defensive armament for its day. It first flew on 22 December 1936 and was tested against an improved Douglas B-18 Bolo. The XB-21 performed better, but at an estimated US$122,000 an aircraft against Douglas's US$64,000 it lost the contest on price, and the five YB-21 pre-production aircraft ordered afterwards were never built. The single prototype served as a research aircraft, and its experience fed into the NA-40 and so into the B-25 Mitchell.

Facts
Year
1936 1
Engine Class
Piston 1
Status
Cancelled 1
Units Built
1 1
Top Speed (km/h)
350 1
Mass (kg)
8655 1
Maximum Mass (kg)
18,144 1
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-2180-A Twin Hornet 1
Comparison
Body Style
Aircraft (no road body style) 1
Connections

Exemplifies

Aviation, Modes
Source North American XB-21 (Wikipedia)

Of Make

Source North American XB-21 (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. North American XB-21 (Wikipedia)
  • Testing and evaluation, first flight
    Undertaking its maiden flight on 22 December 1936 at Mines Field in Los Angeles
  • Lead, body style
    was a prototype bomber aircraft developed by North American Aviation
  • Design and development, engines
    powered by two Pratt & Whitney R-2180-A Twin Hornet radial engines
  • Testing and evaluation, orders
    it was cancelled, and none of the YB-21s were ever built
  • Specifications, empty weight
    Empty weight: 19,082 lb (8,655 kg)
  • Specifications, maximum takeoff weight
    Max takeoff weight: 40,000 lb (18,144 kg)
  • Specifications, maximum speed
    Maximum speed: 220 mph (350 km/h, 190 kn) at 10,000 feet (3,000 m)
  • Testing and evaluation, units built
    leaving the XB-21 as the sole example of the type ever constructed
  • Lead, manufacturer
    was a prototype bomber aircraft developed by North American Aviation in the late 1930s
  • Design and development, factory
    the NA-21 prototype was constructed at North American's factory in Inglewood, California
  • Of Make: North American Aviation, Lead
    was a prototype bomber aircraft developed by North American Aviation in the late 1930s
  • In Group: Bombers, Lead
    was a prototype bomber aircraft developed by North American Aviation
  • Exemplifies: Aviation, Lead, aircraft
    was a prototype bomber aircraft developed by North American Aviation
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