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Curtiss CS

Military Aircraft

The Curtiss CS, also known as the Model 31, was a large single-engine biplane used by the United States Navy in the 1920s as a reconnaissance and torpedo bomber. Its lower wing had a greater span than its upper wing, and its undercarriage could be swapped quickly between wheels with a tailskid and twin pontoons, so the same aircraft could operate from land or from water. A torpedo was carried semi-recessed under the fuselage behind a fairing, and the crew was a pilot and gunner in tandem open cockpits plus a third crew member who served as bombardier and radio operator. Curtiss built six CS-1 prototypes in 1923 and two improved CS-2 aircraft that set several seaplane distance and endurance records in 1924. The Navy ordered the design into production, and the Glenn L. Martin Company won the contract by undercutting Curtiss on price, delivering its aircraft in 1925 and 1926 as the SC-1 and SC-2. Martin developed the design further as the T3M and T4M.

Facts
Year
1923 1
Engine Class
Piston 1
Power (kW)
436 1
Top Speed (km/h)
166 2
Mass (kg)
2271 2
Maximum Mass (kg)
3820 2
Engine
Wright T-3 1
Comparison
Body Style
Aircraft (no road body style) 1
Connections

Exemplifies

Aviation, Modes
Source Curtiss CS (Wikipedia)

Of Make

Source Curtiss CS (Wikipedia)
Source Curtiss CS (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Manufactured By

Also in Business Atlas: the manufacturer of this subject.

Source Curtiss CS (Wikipedia)Development, Curtiss prototypes
Quote, Development, Curtiss prototypes
Curtiss produced six CS-1 prototypes for the Navy in 1923, which were mostly used for engine tests.

Also in Business Atlas: the manufacturer of this subject.

Source Curtiss CS (Wikipedia)Development, Martin contract
Quote, Development, Martin contract
Martin undercut them with a tender of $25,200 for each CS-1 and $19,863 for each CS-2 and won the contract.

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Curtiss CS (Wikipedia)Lead, United States Navy
Quote, Lead, United States Navy
was a reconnaissance and torpedo bomber aircraft used by the United States Navy during the 1920s
Sources
1. Curtiss CS (Wikipedia)
  • Development, prototypes
    Curtiss produced six CS-1 prototypes for the Navy in 1923, which were mostly used for engine tests.
  • Lead, United States Navy
    was a reconnaissance and torpedo bomber aircraft used by the United States Navy during the 1920s
  • Specifications (SC-2 landplane), powerplant
    Powerplant: 1 × Wright T-3 water-cooled V12 engine, 585 hp (436 kW)
  • Variants, CS-2 engine
    Improved version with 600 hp (448 kW) Wright T-3 engine and more fuel.
  • Specifications (SC-2 landplane), power
    Powerplant: 1 × Wright T-3 water-cooled V12 engine, 585 hp (436 kW)
  • Specifications (SC-2 landplane), empty weight
    Empty weight: 5,007 lb (2,271 kg)
  • Specifications (SC-2 landplane), gross weight
    Gross weight: 8,422 lb (3,820 kg)
  • Specifications (SC-2 landplane), top speed
    Maximum speed: 103 mph (166 km/h, 90 kn) at sea level
  • Development, Martin contract
    Martin undercut them with a tender of $25,200 for each CS-1 and $19,863 for each CS-2 and won the contract.
  • Development, Curtiss prototypes
    Curtiss produced six CS-1 prototypes for the Navy in 1923, which were mostly used for engine tests.
  • Exemplifies: Aviation, Lead
    was a reconnaissance and torpedo bomber aircraft used by the United States Navy during the 1920s
  • In Group: Bombers, Lead, torpedo bomber
    was a reconnaissance and torpedo bomber aircraft used by the United States Navy during the 1920s
View the Source
2. History of War: Curtiss CS/ Martin SC/ Martin T2M
History of War
  • SC-2 landplane specifications, empty weight
    Empty Weight: 5,007lb
  • SC-2 landplane specifications, gross weight
    Gross Weight: 8,422lb
  • SC-2 landplane specifications, maximum speed
    Maximum Speed: 103mph at sea level
View the Source
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