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Bell XP-77

Military Aircraft

The Bell XP-77 was a small wooden lightweight fighter that the United States Army Air Forces asked Bell Aircraft to develop in World War II, using non-strategic materials. It began in October 1941 as a design study for a very light interceptor in the spirit of the 1930s Thompson Trophy racers, and it was a single-engine, low-wing monoplane with tricycle landing gear. Weight crept past the design limit, engine delays set in and the order was cut to two prototypes. The first flew on 1 April 1944 at Wright Field. The aircraft was underpowered and hard to fly, the second prototype was lost in a spin on 2 October 1944, and the programme ended that December.

Facts
Year
1944 1
Status
Cancelled 1
Power (kW)
388 1
Units Built
2 1
Top Speed (km/h)
530 1
Mass (kg)
1295 1
Maximum Mass (kg)
1827 1
Engine
Ranger V-770-7 inverted V12 1
Comparison
Body Style
Aircraft (no road body style) 1
Connections

Of Make

Source Bell XP-77 (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Manufactured By

Also in Business Atlas: the manufacturer of this subject.

Source Bell XP-77 (Wikipedia)Lead, builder
Quote, Lead, builder
The Tri-4 (Company designations, later changed to D-6 ) project with the Bell Aircraft Corporation was initiated in October 1941.

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Bell XP-77 (Wikipedia)Lead, country
Quote, Lead, country
The Bell XP-77 development was initiated by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II
Sources
1. Bell XP-77 (Wikipedia)
  • Testing, first flight
    The first XP-77 flew 1 April 1944 at Wright Field
  • Specifications, empty weight
    Empty weight: 2,855 lb (1,295 kg)
  • Specifications, maximum takeoff weight
    Max takeoff weight: 4,028 lb (1,827 kg)
  • Specifications, maximum speed
    Maximum speed: 330 mph (530 km/h, 290 kn)
  • Design and development, production run
    Bell asked for and received permission to reduce the production run of aircraft to two prototypes.
  • Specifications, powerplant
    Powerplant: 1 × Ranger V-770-7 inverted V12 engine, 520 hp (388 kW)
  • Specifications, engine
    Powerplant: 1 × Ranger V-770-7 inverted V12 engine, 520 hp (388 kW)
  • Design and development, airframe
    The aircraft featured a single-engine, low-wing monoplane with mainly wood construction
  • Lead, cancellation
    the project was canceled when the XP-77 did not deliver its projected performance
  • Lead, builder
    The Tri-4 (Company designations, later changed to D-6 ) project with the Bell Aircraft Corporation was initiated in October 1941.
  • Lead, country
    The Bell XP-77 development was initiated by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II
  • Of Make: Bell Aircraft Corporation, Design and development, Bell Aircraft Corporation
    The Tri-4 (Company designations, later changed to D-6 ) project with the Bell Aircraft Corporation was initiated in October 1941.
  • In Group: Propeller-Driven Fighters, Lead, role of the aircraft
    the XP-77 was intended to be a small, light fighter much in the mold of the 1930s Thompson Trophy air racers.
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