Hyundai D engine

The Hyundai D engine is a family of three-cylinder and four-cylinder diesel engines produced by Hyundai Motor Company under licence from the Italian maker VM Motori. The engines have a cast iron block and an aluminium cylinder head, with a belt-driven single overhead camshaft operating four valves per cylinder. Fuel is supplied by Bosch common rail direct injection at 1,350 bar, raised to 1,600 bar for the second generation. The first versions targeted Euro 3 emissions and later ones Euro 4. The family includes the 1.5-litre D3EA, the 2.0-litre D4EA and the 2.2-litre D4EB, fitted to cars such as the Accent, Getz, Matrix, Elantra, Santa Fe and Sonata, and to Kia models including the Carens and Sportage.