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Tow Truck

Trucks and Commercial Road Vehicles

A tow truck, also called a wrecker or breakdown truck, is a commercial vehicle equipped to move disabled, illegally parked or impounded vehicles from one location to another, built in several distinct configurations suited to different recovery needs. Flatbed tow trucks carry a vehicle entirely off the ground on a hydraulically tilting rear platform, wheel-lift trucks raise one end of a vehicle on a pivoting cradle while its other wheels remain on the road, and boom-equipped trucks use a crane-like arm and winch for recovering vehicles from ditches, embankments or other difficult positions. Tow trucks are operated by private roadside-assistance and recovery companies, by vehicle dealerships and repair shops, and by police and municipal authorities for enforcing parking regulations and clearing roadways after collisions, making the type one of the most functionally essential categories of specialized commercial road vehicle.

Facts
Partially Attested
Manufacturer or Builder
Ernest Holmes Sr. (originator of the commercial wrecker) 1
A tow truck is a body type built by many makers; the source names Ernest Holmes Sr. as the originator who began commercial manufacture of the wrecker.
Year
1916 1
Significance
Truck used to move disabled, improperly parked or impounded motor vehicles, serving important roles in breakdowns, accidents and vehicle moving 1
Sources
1. Tow truck, Wikipedia
  • History, paragraph 2, first sentence
    The wrecker (with lifting jib) was invented in 1916 by Ernest Holmes Sr. of Chattanooga, Tennessee
  • Lead paragraph 1
    They serve important roles, helping with breakdowns, accidents, and moving vehicles.
  • History, paragraph 2, second sentence
    After improving his design he began manufacturing them commercially.
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