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Safety Bicycle

Bicycles and Human-Powered Road Vehicles

The safety bicycle replaced the penny-farthing as the dominant bicycle design beginning in the late 1880s, using a chain-driven rear wheel and two similarly sized wheels close to the ground to make cycling far safer than on the old high wheelers. John Kemp Starley brought out the first commercially successful example, the Rover, in 1885, and the safety bicycle's basic layout is the direct ancestor of the modern bicycle. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Year
1885 1
Significance
The direct ancestor of the modern bicycle, replacing the penny-farthing with a chain-driven rear wheel and both wheels close to the ground, which put cycling within safe reach of ordinary riders. 1
Manufacturer or Builder
Starley & Sutton Co (the Rover, 1885) 2
Connections

Exemplifies

Cycling, Modes
Source Wikipedia: Safety Bicycle
Micromobility, Modes
Source Wikipedia: Micromobility

Invented By

Source Wikipedia: John Kemp Starley
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Safety Bicycle
Wikipedia
  • History
    In that same year, John Kemp Starley (J. K. Starley) came out with the first commercially successful safety bicycle he named the Rover. The first modern bicycle, it was heavier and more expensive than penny-farthings, but lighter and cheaper than tricycles of the day.
  • Introduction
    A safety bicycle (or simply a safety) is a type of bicycle that became very popular beginning in the late 1880s as an alternative to the penny-farthing... and is now the most common type of bicycle.
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2. Wikipedia: John Kemp Starley
WikipediaIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
In 1877, he started a new business Starley & Sutton Co with William Sutton, a local cycling enthusiast.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Micromobility
WikipediaExemplifies: Micromobility, History
Quote, Exemplifies: Micromobility, History
Micromobility vehicles such as bicycles and scooters, have been in use since the 19th century, but in the early 20th century cars began to dominate in modal share in cities.
View the Source
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